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・ Ouzouer-sur-Trézée
・ Ouzoum
・ Ouvrage Col des Banquettes
・ Ouvrage Col du Caire Gros
・ Ouvrage Col du Fort
・ Ouvrage Col du Granon
・ Ouvrage Coucou
・ Ouvrage Coume
・ Ouvrage Coume Annexe Nord
・ Ouvrage Coume Annexe Sud
・ Ouvrage Croupe du Reservoir
・ Ouvrage Denting
・ Ouvrage Einseling
・ Ouvrage Eth
・ Ouvrage Ferme Chappy
Ouvrage Fermont
・ Ouvrage Flaut
・ Ouvrage Fontvive Nord-ouest
・ Ouvrage Four-à-Chaux
・ Ouvrage Fressinéa
・ Ouvrage Galgenberg
・ Ouvrage Gondran
・ Ouvrage Gordolon
・ Ouvrage Grand-Hohékirkel
・ Ouvrage Granges Communes
・ Ouvrage Hackenberg
・ Ouvrage Haut-Poirier
・ Ouvrage Hobling
・ Ouvrage Hochwald
・ Ouvrage Immerhof


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Ouvrage Fermont : ウィキペディア英語版
Ouvrage Fermont

Ouvrage Fermont is a ''gros ouvrage'' of the Maginot Line, part of the Fortified Sector of the Crusnes in northeastern France, near the community of Montigny-sur-Chiers. It is located near the commune of Montigny-sur-Chiers, between the ''petit ouvrage'' Ferme Chappy and the ''gros ouvrage'' Latiremont. The position is near the western end of the Line, about four kilometers east of Longuyon, facing Belgium. There was significant combat at Fermont during the last stages of the Battle of France. It was repaired and reactivated during the 1950s and 1960s as a strongpoint in the event of an invasion by Soviet forces. After being abandoned by the military, it has been restored and is maintained as a museum.
== Design and construction ==
The site was surveyed by the Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées (CORF), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency, in early 1931. Fermont was approved for construction in May 1931. It was completed at a cost of 77 million francs by the contractor Allary of Paris.〔Mary, Tome 1, p. 52〕 While the existing ''ouvrage'' is a fully realized ''gros ouvrage'' of the typical ''fort palmé'' ("palm-shaped") form, a second phase, never executed, was planned to add four more combat blocks. The ''fort palmé'' is a distributed fortification, with its entrances and underground support areas more than a kilometer to the rear, connected to the combat blocks by a long underground gallery. The "palm" is composed of the grouped combat blocks, linked by galleries to the main trunk.〔Mary, Tome 3, pp. 84–86〕〔Mary, Tome 1, p. 19〕

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